• Original research article
  • October 29, 2021
  • Open access

National and Cultural Specifics of the Nomination of Phraseological Euphemisms Denoting Physical and Mental Characteristics of a Person in the Russian and English Languages

Abstract

The aim of the study is to identify the national and cultural features of the euphemistic nomination of a person’s physical and mental characteristics using the Russian and English phraseological euphemisms. The article is the first to carry out a comparative analysis of the national and cultural aspect of nominating the extra-linguistic realia of one of the phraseo-semantic groups with anthropocentric orientation, which indicates the scientific originality of the research. As a result of the analysis, isomorphic and allomorphic characteristics of the euphemistic nomination of physical and mental processes and phenomena of human life in two compared languages were revealed. It is proved that the national and cultural features of the life in the countries of the Russian and English language speakers and the features of their mentality underlie the euphemistic nomination of a person’s physical and mental characteristics with the help of phraseological euphemisms.

References

  1. Арсентьева Ю. С. Фразеологизмы-эвфемизмы в английском и русском языках: диcс. … к. филол. н. Казань, 2012.
  2. Воробьев В. В., Саяхова Л. Г., Хайруллина Р. Х. Сопоставительная лингвокультурология: монография Уфа: РИЦ БашГУ, 2015.
  3. Замалетдинов Р. Р. Теоретические и прикладные аспекты татарской лингвокультурологии. Казань: Магариф, 2009.
  4. Кацев А. М. Языковое табу и эвфемия. Л.: ЛГПУ, 1988.
  5. Кунин А. В. Англо-русский фразеологический словарь. Изд-е 4-е. М.: Рус. язык, 1984.
  6. Мокиенко В. М. Загадки русской фразеологии. М.: Высшая школа, 2016.
  7. Прудывус А. Н. Эвфемизмы в современном немецком языке: диcс. … к. филол. н. СПб., 2006.
  8. Санлыер Д. Ф. Культурно-национальное мировидение через единицы фразеологического уровня (на материале татарской, турецкой и английской лингвокультур): диcс. … д. филол. н. Чебоксары, 2009.
  9. Сеничкина Е. П. Словарь эвфемизмов русского языка. М.: Флинта; Наука, 2008.
  10. Allan K., Burridge K. Euphemisms and Dysphemisms. Language Used as Shield and Weapon. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1991.
  11. Holder R. W. A Dictionary of Euphemisms. N. Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 1995.
  12. Holder R. W. A Dictionary of Euphemisms. How Not to Say What You Mean. N. Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2007.
  13. Neaman J. S., Silver C. G. Kind Words: a Thesaurus of Euphemisms. Expanded and Revised Edition. N. Y.: Facts on File, 1990.

Author information

Yulia Svyatoslavovna Arsentyeva

PhD

Kazan Federal University

About this article

Publication history

  • Received: September 17, 2021.
  • Published: October 29, 2021.

Keywords

  • фразеологизм-эвфемизм
  • эвфемистическая номинация
  • фразео-семантическая группа
  • структура фразеологического значения
  • phraseological euphemism
  • euphemistic nomination
  • phraseo-semantic group
  • structure of phraseological meaning

Copyright

© 2021 The Author(s)
© 2021 Gramota Publishing, LLC

User license

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)