DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN SELBST “SELF” AND ITS SYNONYMS IN THE GERMAN WORD-FORMATION

Abstract

The article deals with the functioning of the German demonstrative pronoun ‘selbst’ in word-formation. This pronoun is primarily a component of compound words - nouns, adjectives and participles, - and it can also be used in a substantivized form. Different nuances of meaning, which this component may have, are illustrated. Along with the pronoun ‘selbst’, the use of synonymous German and borrowed components of word-formation patterns is analyzed; differences in their meaning and compatibility with roots of various origins are revealed. The information on the ways of translating lexical units with the component ‘selbst’ into Russian is presented.

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About this article

Publication history

• Received: July 30, 2018.
• Published: October 1, 2018.

Keywords

• словообразование немецкого языка
• словосложение
• субстантивация
• указательные местоимения
• синонимия
• перевод
• word-formation of the German language
• compounding
• substantivization
• demonstrative pronouns
• synonymy
• translation

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© 2018 The Author(s)
© 2018 Gramota Publishing, LLC

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)