• Original research article
  • May 13, 2019
  • Open access

PRAGMATIC ASPECT OF DISINFORMATION IN THE MEDIA TEXT

Abstract

The article aims to identify disinformation in the media text. Scientific originality of the study involves the application of the pragma-linguistic analysis to the media texts containing the elements of disinformation because they violate the cooperative principle. The findings indicate that the media texts violating H. P. Grice’s maxims in proposition can’t be critically evaluated, they cause and implant cognitive distortions. The maxim of the manner is most frequently violated. Deliberate but apportioned violation of the cooperative principle helps to manipulate readers’ consciousness.

References

  1. Анцупов А. Я., Шипилов А. И. Словарь конфликтолога. Изд-е 2-е. СПб.: Питер, 2006. 526 с.
  2. Гарифуллин Р. Р. Психология политического блефа [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://kitap.net.ru/garifullin/4.php (дата обращения: 26.03.2019).
  3. Красников М. А. Регулятивная функция дезинформации в процессе межличностного общения: автореф. дисс. … к. психол. н. М., 2006. 24 с.
  4. Eilperin J., Entous A. Russian hackers penetrated U.S. electricity grid through a utility in Vermont, U.S. officials say [Электронный ресурс] // The Washington Post. 2016. 30 December. URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20161231011622/ https:/www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-hackers-penetrated-us-electricity-grid-through-a-utility-in-vermont/2016/12/30/8fc90cc4-ceec-11e6-b8a2-8c2a61b0436f_story.html (дата обращения: 26.03.2019).
  5. Eilperin J., Entous A. Russian operation hacked a Vermont utility, showing risk to U.S. electrical grid security, officials say [Электронный ресурс] // The Washington Post. 2016. 31 December. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-hackers-penetrated-us-electricity-grid-through-a-utility-in-vermont/2016/12/30/8fc90cc4-ceec-11e6-b8a2-8c2a 61b0436f_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.d8851d5efea3 (дата обращения: 26.03.2019).
  6. Fakecheck [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://fakecheck.rt.com/en/stories/14 (дата обращения: 26.03.2019).
  7. Grant N. Disinformation // National Review. 1960. Vol. 9. P. 41-48.
  8. Grice H. P. Logic and conversation // Studies in Syntax and Semantics III: Speech Acts. N. Y.: Academic Press, 1975. P. 41-58.
  9. Leetaru K. “Fake News” and How The Washington Post Rewrote Its Story on Russian Hacking of the Power Grid [Электронный ресурс] // Forbes. 2017. 1 January. URL: https://www.forbes.com/sites/kalevleetaru/2017/01/01/fake-news-and-howthe-washington-post-rewrote-its-story-on-russian-hacking-of-the-power-grid/#153f8ed97ad5 (дата обращения: 26.03.2019).
  10. Nakashima E. Russia has developed a cyberweapon that can disrupt power grids, according to new research [Электронный ресурс] // The Washington Post. 2017. 12 June. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russia-has-developed-a-cyber-weapon-that-can-disrupt-power-grids-according-to-new-research/2017/06/11/b91b773e-4eed-11e7-91eb-9611861a988f_story.html (дата обращения: 26.03.2019).

Author information

Mariya Andreevna Samkova

Chelyabinsk State University

About this article

Publication history

  • Received: March 27, 2019.
  • Published: May 13, 2019.

Keywords

  • дезинформация
  • манипуляция
  • медиатекст
  • принцип кооперации
  • максимы Г. П. Грайса
  • прагматически маркированная лексема
  • disinformation
  • manipulation
  • media text
  • cooperative principle
  • H. P. Grice’s maxims
  • pragmatically marked lexeme

Copyright

© 2019 The Author(s)
© 2019 Gramota Publishing, LLC

User license

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)