• Original research article
  • December 30, 2020
  • Open access

Context Generalization as Mechanism of Grammaticalization (by the Material of the English and German Languages)

Abstract

The paper justifies the thesis that context generalization serves as a mechanism of grammaticalization in the Germanic languages of different structures. Scientific originality of the study involves a comparative analysis of the context generalization process in the English and German languages. The conducted research allows concluding that the English and German grammaticalized subordinating conjunctions are equally subjected to the process of context generalization and acquire new meanings, which justifies the key role of context in the process of grammaticalization in the two Germanic languages of different structures.

References

  1. Bybee J., Perkins R., Pagliuca W. The evolution of grammar: Tense, aspect and modality in the languages of the world. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. 398 p.
  2. Da [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/da_Konjunktion_weil (дата обращения: 01.11.2020).
  3. Harris A., Campbell L. Historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 488 p.
  4. Heine B. Grammaticalization // The handbook of historical linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003. P. 575-602.
  5. Heine B. On the role of context in grammaticalization // New Reflections on Grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002. P. 83-101.
  6. Heine B., Kuteva T. The genesis of grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. 418 p.
  7. Heine B., Kuteva T. World lexicon of grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 400 p.
  8. Hopper P. G., Traugott E. C. Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. XXI+256 p.
  9. Kuryłowicz J. The evolution of grammatical categories // Diogenes. 1965. № 51. P. 55-71.
  10. Nicolle S. Pragmatic aspects of grammaticalization // The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 401-412.
  11. Since [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.lexico.com/definition/since (дата обращения: 01.11.2020).
  12. Traugott E. C. Rethinking the role of invited inferencing in change from the perspective of interactional texts // Open Linguistics. 2018. № 4. P. 19-34.
  13. Während [Электронный ресурс] // Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (DWDS). URL: https://www.dwds.de/ wb/während#gb-1 (дата обращения: 02.11.2020).
  14. Während [Электронный ресурс] // Duden Online-Wörterbuch. URL: https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/waehrend_ als_unterdessen_wohingegen (дата обращения: 02.11.2020).
  15. While [Электронный ресурс] // LEXICO. Oxford English and Spanish Dictionary. URL: https://www.lexico.com/ definition/while (дата обращения: 02.11.2020).

Author information

Asmik Armenovna Avagyan

Russian State University of Tourism and Service, Moscow region

About this article

Publication history

  • Received: October 26, 2020.
  • Published: December 30, 2020.

Keywords

  • генерализация контекстов
  • механизм грамматикализации
  • английский язык
  • немецкий язык
  • сравнительный анализ
  • context generalization
  • grammaticalization mechanism
  • English language
  • German language
  • comparative analysis

Copyright

© 2020 The Author(s)
© 2020 Gramota Publishing, LLC

User license

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)